Identity and Access Management (IAM): Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is the identity and access management solution that allows you to manage user identities and access to resources. Role-based access control (RBAC) is used to define and enforce authorization policies.
Networking and Load Balancing: Azure architecture includes services like Azure Load Balancer, Application Gateway, and Content Delivery Network (CDN) to ensure high availability and distribute incoming traffic across multiple instances.
Monitoring and Management: Azure Monitor and Azure Management provide tools and services to monitor the performance and health of your resources. Azure Log Analytics, Azure Application Insights, and Azure Security Center are part of this ecosystem.
Security and Compliance: Azure's security features, including Azure Firewall, Azure DDoS Protection, and Azure Security Center, help protect your resources and data. Azure complies with various industry standards and regulations.
Hybrid and Multi-Cloud Integration: Azure allows you to extend your on-premises data center into the cloud (Azure Hybrid Cloud) and integrate with other cloud providers and services, making it a versatile solution for various scenarios.
DevOps and Automation: Azure supports DevOps practices by providing tools like Azure DevOps, Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates, and Azure Functions for automation and continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD).
In summary, Azure architecture is a comprehensive framework for designing and deploying cloud solutions on the Azure platform. It empowers organizations to build scalable, reliable, and secure applications and services, all while taking advantage of Microsoft's global network of data centers and extensive range of cloud services. Azure's flexibility and scalability make it suitable for a wide variety of use cases, from web applications to enterprise-level solutions.